Теоретико-методологічні аспекти дослідження елементів державного регулювання акціонерного сектора

Abstract

На даному етапі розвитку регулятивних систем помилковою є думка, що розвиток акціонерного сектора і сфера державного регулювання є такими, що існують у різних площинах, не перетинаються та абсолютно не підпорядковуються одна одній. В сучасній національній економіці неможливо забезпечити ефективне функціонування підприємств акціонерного сектора у відриві від правового, адміністративного, організаційного регулювання, а також без відповідної регулюючої інфраструктури з боку держави.

At this stage of the development of regulatory systems, it is a mistake to think that the development of the joint-stock sector and the sphere of state regulation are such that they exist in different planes, do not intersect and are absolutely not subordinate to each other. In the modern national economy, it is impossible to ensure the effective functioning of equity sector enterprises in isolation from legal, administrative, and organizational regulation, as well as without the appropriate regulatory infrastructure from the state. The tendency to strengthen state regulation of the equity sector through the system of national institutions, as well as with the use of international, even global regulators, acts as an unconditional determinant of modern socio-economic development. Therefore, it is not surprising that a lot of attention is paid to the issues of the organization of equity business, organizational-institutional and legal regulation of the activities of the relevant business entities in the economic literature. Joint-stock companies play an important role in the economy of Ukraine. But the problems of the equity sector have remained the same for a long time: creating conditions for its effective functioning that ensure resistance to internal and external threats. The main difficulties faced by joint-stock enterprises at the present time relate to increasing the investment attractiveness of companies, protection of investors' rights, development of the stock market, etc. We attribute the existence of such negative phenomena to the fact that an effective mechanism for coordinating shareholder relations, which would include an appropriate system of state regulation of the equity sector, has not yet been formed.